Understanding 

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Supporting Minds, Unleashing Potential

What is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder?

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a lifelong neurodevelopmental disorder that affects cognitive functioning, behaviour, and emotional regulation. There is a persistent pattern of common symptoms (inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity) that can significantly impose on a person's daily life. 

Key Characteristics of ADHD:

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Inattentive Type: Individuals with ADHD may experience difficulties with staying focused on tasks or make frequent mistakes due to missing small details. They find themselves easily distracted by extraneous stimuli, or can have trouble staying organised or following through on instructions. 

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Hyperactive-Impulsive Type: Characterised by hyperactivity and impulsive behaviours without as much inattention. These individuals may appear extremely restless or engage in behaviours without thinking of the consequences, which can lead to accidents or interpersonal issues. 

Combined Type: The most common type. As the name implies, it is a combination of both inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity.   

There are 3 main presentations of ADHD, based on the predominant set of symptoms: 

Inattentive Type

Primarily characterised by inattention and distractibility. These individuals appear forgetful, easily distracted, or have trouble prioritising tasks. It is often overlooked because it does not always present with the hyperactive behaviours that draw attention in a classroom or workplace setting.  

Hyperactive-Impulsive Type

Characterised by hyperactivity and impulsive behaviours without as much inattention. These individuals may appear extremely restless or engage in behaviours without thinking of the consequences, which can lead to accidents or interpersonal issues.

Combined Type

The most common type. As the name implies, it is a combination of both inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity.   

ADHD traits change over time but remain present throughout life: 

In childhood, symptoms often include hyperactivity (excessive movement, difficulty staying still), impulsivity (interrupting, acting without thinking), and inattention (easily distracted, forgetful).

Adolescents may experience inner restlessness, risk-taking behavior, emotional sensitivity, and struggles with organization and schoolwork. 

In young adulthood, hyperactivity shifts to mental restlessness, while impulsivity can lead to poor decision-making in finances, work, or relationships.

Adults often struggle with time management, prioritization, and emotional regulation, though many develop coping strategies. While challenges persist, early diagnosis, support, and adaptive strategies can improve daily functioning across all life stages.

ADHD assessments typically conducted by a psychiatrist or medical doctor with specialised training in all types of ADHD. The clinician gathers detailed information in multiple formats to gain a clear picture of how ADHD symptoms present over time and assess the impact on different areas of life. The clinician may ask the individual for information directly, as well as contact parents, carers, teachers, or partners for supplemental information. 

Click HERE for more in-depth information on our streamlined ADHD assessment process. 

How Nafs Health Can Help

At Nafs Health, we provide a full service of care for your ASD needs. From assessments to therapy and ongoing support for both children and adults. Our experienced team uses a compassionate, individualised approach to help you or your loved one access the support needed to thrive.

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